Top 10 Over-the-Counter Medications You Should Always Have at Home

Keeping a well-stocked home pharmacy can help you manage minor illnesses and injuries without rushing to the pharmacy in an emergency. Here are 10 essential over-the-counter (OTC) medications that every household should have:

1. Pain Relievers (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen)

Useful for headaches, fever, muscle pain, and minor injuries. Ibuprofen also helps reduce inflammation.

2. Antihistamines

Treat allergies, runny nose, sneezing, or hives. Common types include loratadine or cetirizine.

3. Antacids

Help relieve heartburn, acid reflux, or indigestion. Look for aluminum hydroxide or calcium carbonate.

4. Cough Suppressants

Useful for dry, irritating coughs. Dextromethorphan is a common ingredient.

5. Decongestants

Help relieve nasal congestion caused by colds or allergies. Available in nasal sprays or oral forms.

6. Antidiarrheals

Medications like loperamide can slow down diarrhea and help prevent dehydration.

7. Laxatives

Used to relieve occasional constipation. Fiber supplements or stool softeners work best for long-term use.

8. Hydrocortisone Cream

A mild steroid cream for itching, skin irritation, or allergic reactions.

9. Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS)

These packets help replace lost fluids and electrolytes during diarrhea or vomiting.

10. Basic First Aid Items

Bandages, antiseptic cream, alcohol wipes, and a thermometer are essentials for home care.

Always read labels carefully and consult a pharmacist if unsure about drug interactions or dosing.